Dogs have a natural instint to chew. Chewing cleans their teeth, strengthens
their gums, and regulates their digestive juices.
Dogs are carnivorous creatures. In the wild, they would consume entire
animals, including skin and bone.
| What
is pressed rawhide? |
| |
Rawhide is
the inner layer of the hide of any cleft-hoofed bovine livestock.
Pressed, or "compressed" rawhide is bits of rawhide, compressed
under high pressure, into shapes. |
|
| |
When manufactured
by a reputable manufacturer, compressed rawhide contains only rawhide
pieces. The rawhide used in generally the lower grade, less consistently
light colored skins. |
| What
makes compressed Rawhide so tough? |
| |
Collagen fibers bind the chopped rawhide
pieces together into the desired shape. Dogs who tend to bite off
and gulp pieces of regular rawhide bones are less likely to be able
to do so with pressed products. This is because the dog's saliva
can't saturate the dense compression. |
| Where
does Rawhide come from? |
| |
The quality of rawhide is often related
to its country of origin: |
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|
American
Beef-hide: Pressed rawhide products
are NOT manufactured in the USA. |
| |
|
Oriental Water-Buffalo: Raised
to work in the fields of countries like China, Korea and Thailand,
they are a common source of imported rawhide. |
| |
|
South American Range Cows: These
animals are fed on grass and typically have little fat and a rough,
fibrous consistency. They are warm weather animals with a thinner
skin. |
| How
is pressed Rawhide processed? |
| |
To make pressed
treats, rawhide is chopped and ground into a granulated substance,
moistened, and pressed by machine, under high pressure, into desired
shapes. |
| Will
my dog chew such a hard rawhide? |
| |
When collagen in the skin
dries out, it becomes stiff. As your dog chews, the saliva moistens
and softens the rawhide. Because of the dense consistency of pressed
rawhide, the smooth shiny areas are a sign of heat breakdown indicating
an extremely hard area that the dog may not be able to soften. |
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Natural tendencies of wild canines and
their predecessors was to sink their teeth into their prey and pull
away on the hides stripping the skin and meat. Inherent in this
feeding processes was the beneficial action of the tugging and pressure
on the teeth and gums which served to toughen the gums and clean
the teeth for a continuously healthy mouth. Chews offer two valuable
benefits to your dog. |
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|
Dental Benefits
Infections, kidney and heart disease can result when poor dental
health gives bacteria an environment to enter your dog's body. Bacteria
in the dog's mouth breaks down food particles and converts them
to plaque and excess acid. The plaque can become mineralized to
form a hard deposit on the tooth surface called "calculus." The
excess acid damages the gums resulting in gingivitis. Unchecked
gingivitis results in periodontitis, the leading cause of tooth
loss. As rawhide is chewed and moistened, it wraps around the teeth
and rubs off plaque and calculi. |
| |
|
Behavior Benefits
All dogs have an inherent desire to chew, especially puppies.
Aberrant chewing can be a sign of lack of exercise or a vitamin
deficiency, but it is most often a normal desire to chew. This drive
can exhibit itself on furniture and clothing items. Beef-hide offers
a dog a safe chewing outlet. |
| How
do I tell Country of Origin? |
| |
Country of Origin is required packaging
information. Look closely for indications of imitations of U.S.
Beef-hide such as "Made from U.S. Beef-hide in China or Mexico"
or "Product of S America." This is a further indication that even
the importers recognize the value of U.S. Beef-hide. |
| How
often should I feed chews? |
| |
Rawhide is not a food, but a safe chewable
toy that can be, and most often is, consumed. It is 80-85% protein,
10-12% fiber and moisture, and 1-2% fat. High in protein, low in
fat, especially compared to pig ears and other pork skin products,
and fewer calories per ounce than a typical dog biscuit. One or
two hours of daily chewing is sufficient. |
| Which
size and shape should I chose? |
| |
Fortunately, chews come in every size
and shape imaginable. It is important that the chew be large enough
and thick enough that your dog cannot easily chew off and swallow
a large piece or the whole chew. Rawhide that requires more than
7 days to chew should be replaced due to dirt and bacteria buildup. |
| Which
dogs should not have chews? |
| |
If your dog has gastrointestinal disease
or is eating a therapeutic diet, you should seek a veterinarian's
approval before feeding any chews. Dogs with beef allergies or that
consistently swallow bones whole should probably not receive chews
unattended. |
| Are
there any dangers in pressed rawhide products? |
| |
Buy ONLY from reputable manufacturers.
Poorer grade, cheaper treats tend to be too dry and can break off
into smaller, sharp slivers, which can hurt your dog. |